Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation free essay sample

I personally believe that more people in this world have extrinsic motivation, rather than intrinsic motivation. Intrinsically motivated students are bound to succeed at a much better rate than someone with extrinsic motivation because they are willing and determined to acquire new material. Intrinsically motivated students go above and beyond the actual subject or activity to gain better understandings of it whereas extrinsically motivated students have to be bribed with an award of some sort. Intrinsic motivation is a motivation that drives a person by enjoyment in a certain task. It is motivation that is within an individual rather than counting on the receipt of a reward at the end. People who are intrinsically motivated are more prone to willingly act on a task rather that feel pressure to do a task. Say for example, Sally was given the topic of Melanoma to write her biology paper on. Instead of only worrying about achieving a good grade on the paper, she would rather master the topic and have a better understanding of it. Intrinsic motivation is not solely based on outside rewards, such as cash, a prize, or trophy. This type of otivation simply comes from the gratification of the task itself rather than the feeling of it being a drag or a chore. People who are intrinsically motivated do not look at getting a good grade as full satisfaction for any Ken 3 given task. Instead, they are focused on the full comprehension of the task. An intrinsically motivated person will solve a math problem because they enjoy the challenge of getting to the solution. Intrinsic motivation is the natural joy for learning that break down into what is wanted, and exactly how much it is wanted. Intrinsic motivation is simply being motivated by goals and not having the pleasure that others experience when they attain those goals. Pleasure becomes boundlessly desired, however goals are not. Intrinsic motivation is the type of motivation to appoint activities that highlight or perpetuate a person’s self-concept. Intrinsically motivated people are naturally motivated when they are striving toward personal, meaningful goals, which require continuous level of difficulty or challenge. The interest and enjoyment of activities give them drive and motivation. Most people in this world are not intrinsically motivated, but extrinsically motivated instead. â€Å"Individuals differ enormously in what makes them happy—for some competition, winning and wealth are the greatest sources of happiness, but for others, feeling competent or socializing may be more satisfying. The point is, you can’t say some motivations, like money, are inherently inferior. † -Steven Reiss, Psychology Professor at Ohio State University Extrinsic motivation is the performance of an activity that is followed by a reward. This type of motivation comes from outside of an individual. Extrinsically motivated people desire rewards such as money, good grades, prizes, or in other cases, trophies. Competition is a type of extrinsic motivation because it boosts the person to win, rather than to thoroughly enjoy the activity. People with extrinsic motivation Ken 4 constantly thrive off of amusement or contentment of an activity rather than doing it for themselves of their own well-being. An example of extrinsic motivation would be, Jennifer runs marathons once a year. She does not do it for the feeling of accomplishment or the natural high that it gives you, but for the medal, congratulations, attention, and pat on the back or high five received from others at the finish line. Her main focus is the attention provided and the â€Å"bragging rights. † Extrinsic motivation drives people to do tasks for tangible or other types of rewards, rather than grasping what the task is really about. Another example would be, a student is asked to complete an essay for his or her literature class. The student has no drive or motivation to do so, but reluctantly completes the assignment to avoid punishment or a bad grade. There is no reason that money can’t be an effective motivator, or that grades can’t motivate students in school. It’s all a matter of individual differences. Different people are motivated in different ways. † –Steven Reiss, Psychology Professor at Ohio State University. I agree with both of Mr. Reissâ₠¬â„¢ quotes. He also mentioned that intrinsic motivation couldn’t be proved. I sort of agree with that statement as well. I will admit, it is nice to receive a good grade or prize after doing something that you are not crazy about doing. But I also get the intrinsic motives because it is a great feeling to actually want to learn something and strive to do well in it because it is enjoyable in a way. Ken 5 I constructed a survey from about fifteen different people to see if they believed that their motivation was intrinsic or extrinsic. I also asked the surveyors which type of motivation they believed that most people in this world utilized. The majority, which was eight of the surveyors, said that they were intrinsically motivated. Two of the surveyors claimed that they were extrinsically motivated. The other five surveyors claimed that they were undecided, or chose both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. All fifteen of the surveyors said that they believe that the majority of people in this world are extrinsically motivated. Ken 6 References Deckers, Lambert. Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Allyn amp; Bacon, 2010. Print. Motivation. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Nov. 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. lt;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Motivationgt;. Intrinsic  Motivation. About. com Gifted Children. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. lt;http://giftedkids. about. com/od/glossary/g/intrinsic. htmgt;. Intrinsic Motivation Doesnt Exist, Researcher Says. Intrinsic Motivation Doesnt Exist, Researcher Says. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. lt;http://researchnews. osu. edu/archive/inmotiv. htmgt;. Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation. Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. lt;http://www2. fiu. edu/~cryan/motivation/intr insic. htmgt;. Intrinsic Motivation. Intrinsic Motivation. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. lt;http://education. purduecal. edu/Vockell/EdPsyBook/Edpsy5/edpsy5_intrinsic. htmgt;. | | | |